Final answer:
To solve x + 43 = -10, subtract 43 from both sides of the equation to isolate the variable x. The correct answer is x = -53.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation x + 43 = -10, we can use the concept of isolating the variable. The correct step is to subtract 43 from both sides of the equation. This yields x = -53. Therefore, the correct answer is A. x = -53. The justification for this step is that by subtracting 43 from both sides of the equation, we are canceling out the 43 on the left side, leaving x alone.