Final answer:
The information processing model consists of three stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory. Information is permanently memorized through rehearsal and deep processing in the Long-Term Memory stage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information processing model is a model of human memory proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. It consists of three stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and Long-Term Memory.
1. Sensory Memory: This stage is the initial processing of sensory information. It holds information from the senses for a brief moment. For example, if you see a picture, the image is briefly stored in your sensory memory.
2. Short-Term Memory: This stage is responsible for temporarily holding and actively processing information. It has a limited capacity and duration, typically around 7 items plus or minus 2. For example, if you're trying to remember a phone number, you keep it in your short-term memory.
3. Long-Term Memory: This stage is where information is permanently stored for later retrieval. It has a practically limitless storage capacity. For information to be stored in long-term memory, it needs to be rehearsed or processed deeply. Rehearsal helps transfer information from short-term memory to long-term memory. For example, if you study for an exam and remember the material weeks later, it's stored in your long-term memory.