Final answer:
The correct sequence for CPR is Compression (C), Airway (A), and Breathing (B), known as CAB. It is important to give 30 compressions, open the airway, then provide two rescue breaths if trained. Continued chest compressions are essential until help arrives or the person revives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct steps used when performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) are captured by the acronym CAB:
- Compression: Begin by applying pressure with the flat portion of one hand on the sternum between specific thoracic vertebrae (T4 and T9).
- Airway: After 30 compressions, tilt the patient's head back and lift their chin to open the airway.
- Breathing: Give two breaths if trained to do so, ensuring that air enters the lungs. If you're not trained in rescue breathing or are unsure of your ability, continue with chest compressions alone.
Correct performance of CPR is critical because it can maintain the flow of blood to the brain and other organs until the heart resumes beating or medical help arrives. Performing high-quality chest compressions is emphasized, rather than providing artificial respiration. CPR should continue until the person shows signs of life or until a trained healthcare professional takes over.
Proper training in CPR is essential as incorrect technique can cause severe injury. It is advised that everyone, especially those in healthcare or frequently in the presence of others, should be certified and regularly recertified in CPR. There are many places to receive training, including the American Red Cross and local hospitals. Courses typically include practice on a mannequin.