Question

Which of the following have contributed to the decline in union membership in the United States? (Select all that apply.) A.nlrb rules, b.foreign competion, c. a large union premium, d. deregulation

Answer 1

The decline in U.S. union membership can be attributed to the shift towards service industries, the effects of globalization and foreign competition, and less union-friendly laws like the Taft-Hartley Act. The correct answer is option b. and d.

Step-by-step explanation:

Factors contributing to the decline in union membership in the United States include:

• The shift from manufacturing to service industries, where unionization is historically lower.
• Increased globalization and competition from foreign producers, which have challenged domestic industries and led to job outsourcing.
• Legislation such as the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 that allowed states to enable workers to opt out of unions, creating a less union-friendly legal environment.

The deregulation of industries also contributed to the decline by removing barriers to entry and increasing competition, which may not favor unionized companies.

Therefore, options b (foreign competition) and d (deregulation) have contributed to the decline in union membership in the United States.