Question

Researchers asked participants in one study to take photographs to indicate how the participants thought of themselves. The women in the study were more likely than the men to take pictures of themselves that included other people. The findings support the notion that, compared to men, women:

A) Have a stronger self-schema
B) Are more social in their self-concept
C) Focus on individual attributes in self-concept
D) Exhibit greater narcissism

Answer 1

The findings of the study suggest that women are more social in their self-concept, which means they define themselves more through their social connections compared to men. This reflects broader socialization processes and the impact of societal gender role expectations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study you're referring to suggests that women include other people in their self-concept imagery more often than men do. This behavior aligns with the idea that, compared to men, women are more social in their self-concept. This means that women might tend to define themselves more through their relationships and social connections than men. It's important to consider that this trend could be influenced by various factors, including socialization processes and societal expectations regarding gender roles. For example, George Herbert Mead's work noted the importance of social interactions in developing a sense of self, and feminist perspective theorists have pointed out how media can shape and reinforce gender stereotypes, which may also play a role in shaping one's self-concept.