Final answer:
To obtain a complete understanding of aggressive behavior, social and cognitive factors must be considered, along with biological and environmental influences, as human behavior is complex and multidimensional.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obtaining a complete understanding of aggressive behavior requires that social and cognitive factors are considered. It is important to realize that human behavior, including aggression, is complex and influenced by a variety of factors. To explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it, one must consider the interplay of biological factors, environmental influences, cultural pressures, and cognitive factors, such as self-efficacy and observational learning. The field of social psychology, for example, places a strong emphasis on situational factors, which are critical to understanding behaviors like aggression.
The theory of reciprocal determinism is particularly relevant, suggesting the back-and-forth influence between personal factors, environment, and behaviors. Albert Bandura's research into observational learning demonstrates that cognitive factors significantly shape how we imitate and learn from the behaviors we observe in others. Furthermore, sociobiology suggests that genetic predispositions and natural selection contribute to behaviors as well, although this approach has been criticized for downplaying environmental effects.
Overall, a comprehensive analysis of aggressive behaviors necessitates consideration of a wide spectrum of influences, not limited to any singular domain. This holistic approach is vital to grasp the multifaceted nature of aggressive behavior.