Final answer:
The four functions of fascism as an ideology are authoritarian rule, national unity, militarism, and suppression of dissent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fascism is an ideology characterized by a strong sense of nationalism, a disdain for democratic principles, and a belief in social hierarchy. The four functions of fascism can be summarized as:
- Authoritarian rule: Fascism promotes total control of the country by the ruling party or political leader. This includes control over the politics, military, government, and often the economy.
- National unity: Fascism emphasizes nationalistic ideals and aims to unite the population under a common identity.
- Militarism: Fascist ideologies often emphasize the importance of a strong military and may glorify militaristic values.
- Suppression of dissent: Fascism typically seeks to silence or suppress any opposition or dissenting opinions, often through strict censorship and control over media and public discourse.