Final answer:
The main tenets of fascism in the Italian and German variants were nationalism, authoritarianism, anti-communism, and militarism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fascism, as found in the Italian and German variants, was characterized by several main tenets:
- Nationalism: Fascist ideologies glorified the nation and emphasized a strong sense of national identity based on shared blood, history, and soil.
- Authoritarianism: Fascist regimes were characterized by the concentration of power in a single leader or party, often through the use of force and suppression of opposition.
- Anti-communism: Fascism emerged as a response to the spread of communism and sought to combat it through its own nationalist and authoritarian ideology.
- Militarism: Fascist regimes often emphasized military strength and expansion, using aggressive policies to achieve their goals.