Final answer:
The main features of green ideology are Ecocentrism, sustainability, and the interconnectedness of nature, which value the intrinsic worth of all living organisms and their environments, aim for sustainable practices, and recognize the interdependent nature of ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main features of an emerging green ideology / ethic are not anthropocentrism and exploitation of resources, but rather a value system that prioritizes the environment and considers the intrinsic value of the natural world. The correct answer to the question of the features of a green ethic is B) Ecocentrism, sustainability, and interconnectedness of nature. Ecocentrism is a perspective that recognizes the inherent value of all living organisms and their natural environment, regardless of their utility to human needs. Sustainability is a principle of meeting human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. The interconnectedness of nature is the understanding that all elements of the natural world are interdependent.
Historically, as societies industrialized and grew economically, the prevailing attitude was largely anthropocentric with a focus on human interests, seeing nature as a resource for human consumption. However, with the advent of movements like deep ecology and social ecology, there has been a shift towards recognizing environmental issues as intrinsically linked with social issues like capitalism and political and economic structures that promote inequity.
Thus, as environmentalism has grown and environmental ethics have developed, they are informed by a more holistic understanding of the environment from scientific fields like ecology and biology. The modern green ideology is about rethinking our relationship with the planet and embracing ethical attitudes that respect and preserve the natural community.