Final answer:
According to Albert Bandura, behavior therapy procedures rely on observational learning, involving steps like attention and retention, as well as the concept of reciprocal determinism where behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Albert Bandura, behavior therapy procedures primarily rely on observational learning. Bandura's social-cognitive theory suggests that learning can occur by watching others, which is known as observational learning, and modeling their behavior. Key steps in this process include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. He also proposed the idea of reciprocal determinism, where cognitive processes, behavior, and the context interact with each other, influencing and being influenced by one another simultaneously. Observational learning plays a crucial role in how individuals learn new behaviors and modify learned behaviors. Unlike psychodynamic approaches that focus on unconscious motives or purely behavioral approaches that might emphasize the role of genetics, Bandura's approach incorporates the cognitive processes that underlie behavior, such as beliefs, expectations, and the concept of self-efficacy.