Question

Trace the connection between the Counter-Enlightenment and fascism

A) Counter-Enlightenment ideas directly influenced fascist ideologies
B) Counter-Enlightenment rejected fascist principles
C) Counter-Enlightenment had no impact on fascist movements
D) Fascism emerged independently of Counter-Enlightenment

Answer 1

The Counter-Enlightenment influenced fascist ideologies, shaping their foundations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Counter-Enlightenment and fascism are connected in that Counter-Enlightenment ideas influenced fascist ideologies. The Counter-Enlightenment emerged as a reaction against the rationalism and scientific thinking of the Enlightenment, rejecting its principles and advocating for a return to traditional values and authority. Fascism, on the other hand, was a political movement that embraced elements of the Counter-Enlightenment, such as the rejection of liberal democracy and the promotion of nationalism and authoritarianism. While the Counter-Enlightenment did not directly cause fascism, it helped shape its ideological foundations.