Final answer:
The statement is true; water attracts charged or polar solutes and forms a solvation shell around them, allowing them to exist in solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that water is attracted to charged or polar solutes, forming shells around them, is true. Water, due to its polarity, has a significant molecular dipole, which allows it to interact strongly with other polar molecules and ions. This interaction leads to the formation of a solvation shell around the ion, where water molecules are oriented based on their charge, facilitating the ion's existence in solution. Hydrophilic substances, which are attracted to water, dissolve in it, while hydrophobic substances, like oils and fats, do not mix well with water.
Water is attracted to charged or polar solutes, forming shells around them. This is because water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other end. These opposite charges allow water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with other polar molecules or ions. The ability of water to solvate and stabilize ions makes it an important solvent in chemistry and biology.