Final answer:
Yes, the term 'hundreds' does include numbers between 100 and 200. These numbers have a '1' in the hundreds place, meaning they are part of the 'hundreds.' Additional explanations provide context on related mathematical concepts like rounding and measurement units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks if the term 'hundreds' includes numbers between 100 and 200. The term 'hundreds' generically refers to any number in the hundreds place, which means that it spans from 100 up to 999. Therefore, the numbers between 100 and 200 are indeed part of the 'hundreds' because each of these numbers has a '1' in the hundreds place.
Considering the quantity two dozen eggs, the number in this quantity is 'two,' signifying the two sets of twelve. The unit for this quantity is 'dozen eggs,' indicating that the eggs are grouped in sets of twelve, which is what 'dozen' means.
For the conversion, 1 km equals 1000 meters, as 'kilo-' signifies a thousandfold increase from the base unit of meter in the metric system.
When it comes to rounding numbers to the hundredths place, the example of rounding 201.867 to 201.87 exemplifies the rounding rule where any digit 5 or above means the last retained digit is increased by one. In context, rounding, dozen, and the concept of hundreds are relevant mathematical concepts addressed in these examples.