Final answer:
To know if Elizabeth learned from her experience, we should look for textual evidence of her reflective growth or direct statements about her learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can determine that adult Elizabeth learned something from her experience by analyzing the given text. If Elizabeth's actions and decisions in adulthood reflect changes or growth that indicate she has learned from past experiences, this would suggest that option b is correct. However, if the text explicitly states that Elizabeth learned a valuable lesson or if there's a direct authorial statement about her learning, options a or d would be applicable. The provided texts allude to the importance of reflection and how it relates to learning from experiences. Specifically, the excerpt mentioning 'the narrator explicitly states his lesson learned at the end of the story' supports the idea that Elizabeth's learning is acknowledged in the text. Therefore, looking for declarative statements about learning or observing character development through actions or decisions would reveal whether Elizabeth learned from her experience.