Question

During an emergency or a disaster, a person may be given a different job or role. Finding out about this role should _______.

a. Only be the responsibility of the person affected.
b. Be communicated by the individual's supervisor only.
c. Be part of the individual's preparedness and planning.
d. Depend on the severity of the emergency.

Answer 1

In case of an emergency, an individual must be proactive in understanding their potential roles and responsibilities, which must be part of their preparedness and planning, to ensure a swift and effective response.

Step-by-step explanation:

During an emergency or a disaster, a person may be given a different job or role. Finding out about this role should be part of the individual's preparedness and planning. In the context of emergency response, workers build skills in decision-making, teamwork, communication, and stress management that can be crucial during an emergency. The responsibilities may include searching buildings to locate victims, rescuing them from various hazards, administering first aid, and dressing with appropriate safety equipment. It is clear from the available literature that being adaptable, anticipatory of novel situations, and prepared to meet the needs of the situation, including understanding one's role and responsibilities, is paramount for effective emergency response and recovery. Therefore, individuals need to be proactive in understanding the roles they may be required to assume during emergencies rather than waiting for instructions or the situation to escalate.

Answer 2

Finding out about a new role during an emergency or disaster should be part of the individual's preparedness and planning. It involves understanding and practicing the responsibilities to act effectively in crisis situations, such as performing rescues and assessing critical situations.

Step-by-step explanation:

During an emergency or a disaster, a person may be given a different job or role. Finding out about this role should be part of the individual's preparedness and planning. This proactive approach ensures that everyone involved understands their responsibilities and how to effectively perform under pressure, which could save time and lives. Emergency workers, for instance, are trained to rescue victims from various hazardous situations and provide critical care such as first aid and CPR. Their roles are well defined and practiced to stay prepared for such eventualities.

Moreover, the concept of role adaptation in emergency situations is not just limited to the affected person. It is a collective effort where supervisors, team members, and the individual must communicate to ensure that there is alignment on the new role and responsibilities. A predetermined plan and understanding of potential roles create a cohesive effort in an emergency. Being prepared includes the ability to assess fires and situations, make decisions, and perform assigned tasks effectively, which are communication skills essential in crisis situations.