Final answer:
A sequence of transformations that maps 'math' onto itself is a reflection followed by a dilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B. Reflection and dilation.
To map math onto itself, we can perform a reflection and dilation.
A reflection is a transformation that flips an object over a line, called the line of reflection. For example, we can reflect the letters 'math' over a horizontal line to get the letters 'htam'.
A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of an object without changing its shape. We can dilate the letters 'htam' by a scale factor of 1 to get back the original letters 'math'.
So, a sequence of transformations that maps 'math' onto itself is a reflection followed by a dilation, which is option B. Reflection and dilation.