Ascites, the bloating in the abdomen due to fluid retention, is a common complication of advanced cirrhosis caused by an imbalance in the body's water and sodium. It is directly related to the liver damage and can lead to a reduced quality of life and increased infection risk. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and in severe cases may require a liver transplant.
The bloating in the abdomen, which is referred to as ascites, is commonly associated with advanced stages of cirrhosis. This happens due to fluid retention in the abdominal cavity, as the damaged liver function leads to an imbalance in the body, causing water and sodium retention. This is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is often an indicator of the disease's progression. Unfortunately, cirrhosis is generally irreversible and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further complications. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Ascites can significantly reduce the quality of life and increase the risk of infections. The nurse should explain that this fluid accumulation is directly related to cirrhosis and not a side effect of medication, overeating, or unrelated conditions. It is important for the patient with advanced cirrhosis experiencing hypervolemia, the condition of excessive fluid volume, to seek medical attention as it requires specific treatment to manage the symptoms and underlying liver condition.