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The crankshaft in a race car goes from rest to 3180 rpm in 3.2 s. What is the angular acceleration of the crankshaft?

A. 1650 rad/s²

B. 1800 rad/s²

C. 1950 rad/s²

D. 2100 rad/s²

User Jvnill
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1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The angular acceleration of the crankshaft is approximately 1653 rad/s². None of the given option is correct. Although we can consider Option A as it is nearest to 1653 rad/s².

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the angular acceleration of the crankshaft, we can use the formula:

angular acceleration = (final angular velocity - initial angular velocity) / time

Given that the crankshaft goes from rest (0 rpm) to 3180 rpm in 3.2 s, we can convert the final and initial angular velocities to rad/s by multiplying by 2π/60:

Final angular velocity = 3180 rpm × (2π/60) rad/s = 334π rad/s

Initial angular velocity = 0 rpm × (2π/60) rad/s = 0 rad/s

Substituting the values into the formula:

angular acceleration = (334π rad/s - 0 rad/s) / 3.2 s ≈ 1653 rad/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the crankshaft is approximately 1653 rad/s².

To determine the angular acceleration of the crankshaft, we employ the formula: angular acceleration = (final angular velocity - initial angular velocity) / time. As the crankshaft transitions from rest (0 rpm) to 3180 rpm in 3.2 seconds, we convert these velocities to rad/s by multiplying by 2π/60. The final angular velocity becomes 334π rad/s, while the initial angular velocity is 0 rad/s. Substituting these values into the formula yields an angular acceleration of (334π rad/s - 0 rad/s) / 3.2 s, approximately 1653 rad/s². This signifies the rate of change of angular velocity during the specified time interval, reflecting the crankshaft's acceleration in a rotational context.

User Kishor Datta Gupta
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