Final answer:
To reduce the effects of urbanization, using solar-powered equipment can mitigate the urban heat island effect and lower greenhouse gas emissions, in turn contributing to a reduction in air temperature increase caused by the absorption of infrared radiation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Measures that could reduce the effects of urbanization include incorporating solar-powered equipment, as they are a form of green energy that does not contribute to the urban heat island effect, a common issue in urbanized areas. The urban heat island effect is primarily caused by human activities and is exacerbated by tarred roads and other non-reflective surfaces that absorb and re-emit heat. Therefore, the correct answer is E. Solar-powered equipment, which is an environmentally friendly alternative that reduces dependence on fossil fuels and mitigates the generation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, known for raising air temperatures by absorbing infrared radiation. Other measures to combat the effects of urbanization would be planting more trees and decreasing fossil fuel use to reduce pollutants and enhance air quality. It is important to address environmental concerns caused by urbanization through sustainable practices and renewable energy solutions.