Final answer:
Child labor during the industrial age was addressed through regulation and restriction. State laws were passed to limit child labor, although enforcement was not always consistent. Federal legislation banning child labor was eventually enacted, but later voided by the Supreme Court. Compulsory education laws also played a role in reducing child labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Child labor was addressed during the industrial age through regulation and restriction. In the early 1900s, several states in the United States passed laws that limited child labor, although enforcement was not always consistent. These laws helped to reduce the number of children killed in industrial accidents and contributed to a decline in illiteracy. Efforts to pass federal legislation banning child labor failed until the Great Depression, when laws were finally enacted to protect the jobs of adult males. However, these laws were later voided by the Supreme Court. Compulsory education laws also played a role in moving children from factories to schoolrooms, which resulted in a significant decrease in child labor.