Final answer:
Wittenberg is located in Germany, not Spain. It played a significant role during the Protestant Reformation. Portugal initiated Atlantic exploration and Spain established the first American colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
No, Wittenberg was not located in the Kingdom of Spain. The correct answer is D) Germany. Wittenberg is a city in northeastern Germany, which played a significant role in the history of Christianity, particularly during the Protestant Reformation.
Historical Context
The Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century, began in northern Europe, notably in Germany, where Wittenberg is located. This movement led to the establishment of Protestant churches separate from the Roman Catholic Church. When discussing the era of Atlantic exploration, it is important to note that Portugal initiated this era. Additionally, the first European nation to establish colonies in the Americas was Spain.