Final answer:
The two most commonly used types of studio lighting by photographers are a Softbox and a Ring Light, chosen based on the desired lighting effect and the architectural space. Technology like LED and automated fixtures has broadened the possibilities, yet simpler designs can also be profoundly effective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of studio lighting that photographers most commonly use are Softbox and Ring Light. A softbox is a type of lighting equipment that diffuses the light to provide a softer, more even light on the subject, reducing harsh shadows. Conversely, a ring light provides uniform light directly from the camera's point of view, which is excellent for highlighting details and is often used in portrait or macro photography.
In addition to selecting the right type of lighting, photographers must also factor in the architecture and space in which they are shooting. Different venues, whether a proscenium theatre or an outdoor venue, come with unique challenges that must be accommodated within the lighting design.
It is important to note that having more gear does not necessarily equate to better design. The use of advanced technology like LED and automated lighting fixtures has expanded the choices available to lighting designers, allowing for a plethora of creative possibilities that must be carefully considered during the planning stage.