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The low incidence of protein or lipid flip-flop (transverse motion) in a membrane preserves:

A) Membrane fluidity
B) Osmotic balance
C) Cell rigidity
D) Electrochemical gradients

User Aye
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Final answer:

The low incidence of protein or lipid flip-flop in a membrane preserves electrochemical gradients by maintaining the specific asymmetry crucial for cell function.

Step-by-step explanation:

The low incidence of protein or lipid flip-flop in a membrane preserves electrochemical gradients. Proteins and lipids rarely move from one side of the membrane to the other (flip-flop) because such movements can disrupt the specific distribution of ions and molecules that are essential for cellular functions. Membrane fluidity allows greater flexibility to the cell and is necessary for the motion of membrane components required for transport, but it is not directly related to the restriction of flip-flop movements. The flip-flop motion is more about preserving the membrane's specific asymmetry, which is crucial for maintaining electrochemical gradients across the membrane, rather than impacting fluidity, osmotic balance, or cell rigidity itself.

User Olivier Michel
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