Final answer:
Authorization is the process that defines what an authenticated person can do with data. It determines the actions and permissions granted to a user based on their authenticated identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authorization is the process that defines what an authenticated person can do with data. It determines the actions and permissions that are granted to a user based on their authenticated identity. Unlike authentication, which verifies the identity of a user, authorization focuses on controlling access to specific resources or actions.
For example, imagine a bank's online banking system. After a user has successfully authenticated themselves (such as entering their username and password), the system will then authorize them to access certain actions and resources that are appropriate for their account, such as checking their balance or transferring funds.