Final answer:
Thomas Paine's arguments for political representation and individual rights in 'Common Sense' spurred American support for independence from Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Paine's argument in Common Sense led to Americans favoring independence largely due to its emphasis on political representation and the inherent rights of individuals. Paine attacked the institution of a hereditary monarchy and argued that the British government had failed to protect the interests and rights of the American colonists, failing in its duty to the people. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the belief in natural rights, Paine's compelling arguments resonated with the colonists' desire for self-governance and economic freedom, playing a pivotal role in the shift toward independence.