Final answer:
The term 'resolution' refers to the precision of detail present in an image, relating to the smallest features that can be distinguished. Astronomers seek high resolution to examine cosmic phenomena in greater detail. It is defined as the minimum distance between two points required for separate visibility or the smallest visible detail.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term resolution refers to the extent of detail within data, specifically the precision of detail present in an image. This means the smallest features that can be distinguished. In the context of astronomy, it relates to the sharpness of images captured by telescopes. Astronomers strive for high resolution to observe intricate details like monitoring weather patterns on Jupiter or examining the core of a cannibal galaxy. By definition, the resolution is the minimum distance between two objects required to see them as separate entities or the size of the tiniest object that is visible with clarity.