Answer:
a) Representation in Congress; proportional representation in the House, equal representation in the Senate
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved the issue of representation in the United States Congress during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The compromise proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth addressed the disagreement between larger and smaller states regarding how they should be represented.
The compromise established a bicameral legislature with two houses:
1. **House of Representatives:** The number of representatives from each state would be based on its population, providing proportional representation.
2. **Senate:** Each state would have equal representation with two senators, regardless of its population.
This compromise satisfied both large and small states and played a crucial role in the creation of the United States Constitution.