Final answer:
A conservative is likely to support military intervention and the maintenance of American military power in terms of foreign policy and international affairs, reflecting a belief in the importance of strong defensive capabilities to protect national interests and support robust economic interests internationally.
Step-by-step explanation:
A conservative in terms of foreign policy and international affairs is most likely to support support for military intervention and the maintenance of American military power, essentially utilizing hard power when necessary to influence the behavior of other countries. This approach reflects a belief in the significance of a strong military presence as a tool for maintaining stability and protecting national interests abroad. At the same time, conservatives often advocate for robust trade policies that advance the nation's economic interests.
Referring to the statements provided, while mutual respect and non-interventionist policies (D) may be aspects of conservative policy in certain contexts, the core of conservative foreign policy often revolves around a strong national defense (B). Neoconservatism, not to be confused with neo-isolationism (C), advocates for a proactive use of U.S. power in international affairs (B).
Moreover, neoconservatism is fundamentally opposed to neo-isolationism and promotes an aggressive foreign policy rather than an isolationist one, making statement 12 (false). A conservative is more inclined to choose a foreign policy that includes keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights, as indicated by answer D in question 3 on the goals of U.S. foreign policy.