Final answer:
The Ancient Greek Theater introduced the first organized dramatic performances for a general audience during the 5th century BCE. These performances were an evolution of religious rituals and poetry, and they played an essential role in Greek cultural and civic life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Origins of Organized Dramatic Performances
The Ancient Greek Theater introduced the first organized dramatic performances for a general audience, marking the beginnings of Western theatre. Around the 5th century BCE, Greek drama evolved from religious rituals and poetry, particularly during festivals celebrating Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and festivity. The Ancient Greek Theater became a vital aspect of civic life, with the term 'theatre' originating from the Greek theatron, which means ‘a place of seeing.’ The Greeks built their theatres near temples dedicated to Dionysus, and theatrical activities were an essential part of their culture.
During public festivals, Athenians would gather to watch plays, which often lasted several days. Actors would perform, sometimes subjected to the audience's disapproval, which was manifest through food being thrown onto the stage. However, favorable plays culminated in awards and celebrations reminiscent of today's awards ceremonies. The notion that watching dramatic performances provided a form of emotional release, a concept known as catharsis, was fundamental to Greek society.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question “Which theater introduced the first organized dramatic performances for a general audience?” is b. Ancient Greek Theater.