Final answer:
Effective Ethics Officers implement ethical standards via Policy Development and Communication, and Training and Education. Codes of Ethics, such as those by the American Sociological Association and IEEE-CS, set guidelines for professional ethical behavior. The correct options are b and d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effective Ethics Officers implement ethical standards primarily in two ways: Policy Development and Communication and Training and Education. These methods are critical for establishing a culture of ethical behavior within an organization. Policy Development is about creating clear ethical guidelines that align with the company's values and legal requirements.
Communication of these policies ensures that all members of the organization are aware of the standards set forth. Training and Education involve giving employees the knowledge and skills they need to understand and apply the ethical standards in their day-to-day work. Real-life examples and case studies are often used in such training to illustrate the importance of ethical behavior.
Ethics is the discipline that deals with the principles of the good and right behavior, providing the framework for moral rules within businesses and professional organizations, like the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics and the IEEE-CS's Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice. These codes provide guidelines and outline the ethical obligations of professionals within their fields, such as approving software only if it does not threaten quality of life, privacy, or the environment.
Hence, Options b and d are correct.