Final answer:
The computer-based information system designed to support middle managers by utilizing data from TPS and analytical tools is the Management Information System (MIS).
Step-by-step explanation:
The computer-based information system that uses data from Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) and analytical tools to support middle managers is known as a Management Information System (MIS). DSS, which stands for Decision Support System, is more focused on providing support for making specific business decisions rather than offering ongoing support for managing operations like an MIS does. Accounting is not a computer-based information system, but rather a systematic process of recording financial transactions. TPS is the foundational system that collects data from day-to-day transactions, upon which the MIS relies to produce structured reports and summaries that assist middle management in monitoring and managing business operations.