Final answer:
In social psychology, intuitions are influenced by rational thinking and can be related to social behavior. They are present in both children and adults, and they reflect judgments that can be true or influenced by personal beliefs. The certainty and clarity associated with intuition in mathematics may not apply to all fields, especially those with subjective elements like morality.
Step-by-step explanation:
True Statement About Intuitions
In the context of social psychology, intuitions are influenced by rational thinking and are not always accurate. This is because while intuition can guide us towards certain truths, it can also be swayed by our experiences, cultural background, and the limited information at hand. Intuitions are related to social behavior as they often influence our judgements and actions in social situations. Additionally, intuitions are not just present in children; adults also rely on intuitions, especially in areas where they have expertise. However, it is important to be cautious when extending intuitions into areas with no consensus, as they might simply reflect personal beliefs or perspectives.
Philosophically, the concept of intuition suggests a type of knowledge that is clear and evident, and seems impossible to be false. This level of certainty is sometimes present in areas like mathematics (e.g., '2 + 2 = 4'), but may not apply equally to more subjective domains such as morality where terms like 'good' and 'bad' are more contentious.
Neuroethics and studies on the trolley dilemma suggest that our moral intuitions reflect a mental faculty shaped by millions of years of evolution as social mammals. Thus, while intuitions can be powerful, their relationship with truth and rationality is complex and sometimes tenuous. Contextual knowledge and expertise also shape the reliability of our intuitive judgements.