Final answer:
The acid ionization constant (Ka) of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10⁻⁵, which indicates it is a weak acid with limited ionization in solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acid ionization constant (Ka) of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10⁻⁵. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 1.8 x 10⁻⁵. The Ka value indicates the strength of an acid in solution; the higher the Ka, the stronger the acid. In this case, acetic acid is a weak acid with a fairly low Ka value, implying limited ionization in aqueous solutions.