Final answer:
The arrow shot from a bow traveling horizontally with air resistance experiences both the gravitational force and the force of air resistance, but not tension force.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an arrow is shot from a bow and is traveling horizontally with air resistance being considered, the forces acting on the arrow are gravitational force and the force due to air resistance. Gravitational force acts downward on the arrow, pulling it towards the Earth, consistent with the force of gravity experienced by all objects with mass.
Since air resistance is not negligible, there is also a backward force opposing the arrow's motion. This force is due to the air the arrow is moving through, and it acts in the opposite direction of the arrow's motion. However, tension force is not acting on the arrow after it has left the bow because there is no string or any other object providing a pulling force on it.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the arrow experiences the gravitational force and the force of air resistance.When an arrow is shot from a bow and is traveling horizontally with air resistance, there are two forces acting on the arrow: gravitational force and air resistance.
Therefore, the correct answer is c) Gravitational and tension forces.