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Relative to this force, does the electron attract the proton with less force, with more force, or with the same amount of force?

a. Less force
b. More force
c. Same amount of force
d. Cannot be determined

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

According to Coulomb's Law and Newton's Third Law of Motion, an electron and a proton attract each other with forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.OPTION C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question primarily concerns the electromagnetic force between charged particles, specifically the interaction between an electron and a proton. According to Coulomb's Law, the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. When considering the forces between an electron and a proton, it's important to note that these particles have equal but opposite charges. The magnitude of charge on both an electron and a proton is the same, but they carry opposite signs, with electrons being negatively charged and protons positively charged.

Considering Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that 'for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction,' the force that an electron exerts on a proton is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force that the proton exerts on the electron. This means that regardless of whether it is the electron exerting a force on the proton or vice versa, the magnitude of these forces will be the same.

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