Final answer:
Realism is an artistic movement closely associated with the Industrial Revolution, rejecting Romanticism and focusing on everyday life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Realism is an artistic movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the emotionalism and drama of Romanticism. It is closely associated with the Industrial Revolution, which brought profound economic, social, and cultural changes, and facilitated a new focus on ordinary life in art. Under the influence of industrialization, Realists depicted the lives of common people and the reality of everyday situations, often highlighting the harsh realities of a rapidly changing world.