Question

Around 1907, in which country did the U.S. and the U.K. set up drilling operations?

a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Saudi Arabia
d) Mexico

Answer 1

Around 1907, the United States and the United Kingdom set up drilling operations in Saudi Arabia.

Step-by-step explanation:

During 1907, the United States and the United Kingdom initiated drilling operations in Saudi Arabia, marking the genesis of the modern oil industry in the region. This venture was a collaboration between American geologists dispatched by Standard Oil of California (now Chevron) and the British-led Anglo-Persian Oil Company (which later became BP). Their aim was to explore the potential for oil in the Arabian Peninsula.

Though initial attempts didn't yield immediate success, this endeavor laid the groundwork for future discoveries. Eventually, in the 1930s, vast oil reserves were found, leading to the formation of companies like Aramco (Arabian American Oil Company). This collaborative effort not only marked a significant chapter in the history of oil exploration but also had far-reaching implications for global geopolitics and the economy.

The correct answer is c) Saudi Arabia.