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At what value of x does the tangent to the curve x²y² = 36 have a slope of -1?

a. x = -1
b. x = 0
c. x = 1
d. x = 2

User Pana
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1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

To find the value of x where the slope of the tangent is -1, we implicitly differentiate the equation x²y² = 36 and solve for dy/dx, which gives us x = ±6. Considering the negative slope, the correct answer is x = -6, not listed in the provided options.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student asks at what value of x does the tangent to the curve x²y² = 36 have a slope of -1. To find this, we first need to implicitly differentiate the given equation with respect to x, as follows:

2xy² + x²(2y)(dy/dx) = 0

Now, solving for dy/dx (the slope of the tangent), we get:

dy/dx = -y²/x²

We are looking for where the slope is -1. So we set dy/dx equal to -1 and solve for x:

-1 = -y²/x² => x² = y²

Since x²y² = 36, if x² = y², then x²x² = 36 => x² = √36 => x = ±6.

However, the slope is negative, meaning both x and y should have the same sign, hence we exclude x = 6 and choose x = -6 as the correct value where the slope of the tangent is -1.

The correct answer, considering possible options, is x = -6, which is not listed in the given options a, b, c, d.

User Dotism
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