Final answer:
After differentiating y = s - √ s / s² with respect to s, the correct answer is (a) (1 - 2√ s) / s³.
Step-by-step explanation:
To differentiate the function y = s - √s / s² with respect to s, we will apply the rules of differentiation for basic algebraic and rational functions.
Firstly, let's rewrite the function in a more differentiation-friendly form, separating it into two terms:
y = s / s² - (√s) / s²
Simplifying, we get:
y = 1/s - 1/(s√s)
Now let's differentiate each term separately using the power rule and the chain rule for differentiation:
For the first term (1/s), the derivative is:
-1 / s²
For the second term (-1/(s√s)), after rewriting as (-s^{-3/2}), the derivative is:
3/2 * s^{-5/2} = 3/(2s³√s)
Combining both derivatives, we have:
dy/ds = (-1 / s²) + (3 / (2s³√s)) = (3 - 2√s) / (2s³√s)
After further simplification by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by 2√s, the final derivative is:
dy/ds = (6 - 4√s) / (4s³) which simplifies to (3 - 2√s) / (2s³)
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) (1 - 2√s) / s³.