Final answer:
Canada's climate includes boreal forests, known as taiga or coniferous forests, characterized by cold, dry winters and cool, wet summers, with coniferous trees adapted to these conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada's climate includes boreal forests and northern coniferous forests. The boreal forest, also known as taiga, is a biome characterized by cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. Found roughly between 50° and 60° north latitude across most of Canada, the boreal forest has an annual precipitation of 40 cm to 100 cm, predominantly in the form of snow, with little evaporation due to the cold temperatures. It is a unique environment harboring evergreen coniferous trees like pines, spruce, and fir, which are well adapted to the poor soil and harsh climatic conditions.