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When aqueous solutions of FeCₗ3​ and (NH₄​)₂​S are mixed, a solid precipitate forms. What is the correct formula for the precipitate?

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Final answer:

The correct formula for the precipitate when FeCl3 and (NH4)2S are mixed is FeS (iron(II) sulfide).

Step-by-step explanation:

When aqueous solutions of FeCl3 and (NH4)2S are mixed, a solid precipitate forms due to the reaction between Fe3+ and S2- ions.

According to the solubility rules for sulfides, and considering that Fe3+ will be reduced to Fe2+ in the presence of sulfide (S2-), the most likely precipitate is FeS (iron(II) sulfide). The balanced precipitation reaction can be written as:

2 FeCl3(aq) + 3 (NH4)2S(aq) → 6 NH4Cl(aq) + 2 FeS(s)

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