Final answer:
(c) Kinetic energy is the term for the energy an object has due to its motion, while potential energy is an object's stored energy because of its position or state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of energy an object has because of its motion is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses as a result of its movement, which means any moving object has kinetic energy, and it can be used to do work. Examples of kinetic energy include a speeding bullet, a walking person, and the rapid movement of molecules in the air that produces heat.
On the other hand, potential energy is sometimes referred to as stored energy. It is the energy that an object has because of its position or state. For instance, water at the top of a waterfall has gravitational potential energy due to its elevated position.
When the water falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which can then be harnessed to perform tasks, such as generating electricity in a hydroelectric plant.