Final answer:
The statement that Social cognitive theory proposes changing behavior is influenced by individual traits, environment, and attitudes is True. This theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the complex interplay of personal factors (cognitive and biological), behavior, and the environment, all of which interact and influence each other through reciprocal determinism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social cognitive theory proposes that changing a behavior is a function of individual characteristics, environmental factors, and attitudes. This is indeed True. Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes that behavior is not solely a result of the environment, as B.F. Skinner suggested, but is also determined by the way individuals process their experiences (cognitions) and learn from observing others (observational learning). The theory incorporates the concept of reciprocal determinism, suggesting that our behavior, personal factors (like cognitive skills, attitudes, and biological events), and the environment interact in a two-way relationship.
Examples of this interplay can be observed throughout our lives. For instance, someone's level of self-efficacy, or belief in their own abilities, can determine how they will behave in certain situations, which in turn can affect the environment around them. These elements - behavior, cognitive processes, and environmental context - are all considered to influence each other concurrently. As situations change, so too might an individual's behavior due to altered reinforcements and punishments within the environment, demonstrating the dynamic nature of human personality that the social cognitive theory illustrates.