Final answer:
In 3.78 moles of carbon tetrafluoride, CF₄, there are 2.28×10²´ atoms of carbon. This is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mole.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Atoms of Carbon in Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄)
To determine how many atoms of carbon are present in 3.78 moles of carbon tetrafluoride, CF₄, we can use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mole. Since there is one atom of carbon in each molecule of CF₄, the number of carbon atoms will be equal to the number of CF₄ molecules.
The calculation is as follows:
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Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 2.28×10²´ atoms of carbon.