Final answer:
The transformed functions g(x) for each case are ½ (-(x + 4))² and 9(-x/3)² + 1, with vertices at (-4, 0) and (0, 1) respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transformations of Quadratic Functions
Given the function f(x) = x², the rule for g after applying the described transformations would be:
- A vertical shrink by a factor of 1/2 gives us g(x) = ½ x².
- A reflection in the y-axis changes x to -x, resulting in g(x) = ½ (-x)².
- Translation 4 units left turns x into x + 4, resulting in g(x) = ½ (-(x + 4))².
The vertex of g(x) is at the point (-4, 0).
For the second function f(x) = 9x² - 3, the rule for g is:
- A horizontal stretch by a factor of 3 changes x to x/3, yielding g(x) = 9(x/3)² - 3.
- Translation 4 units up adds 4 to the function, resulting in g(x) = 9(x/3)² - 3 + 4 or g(x) = 9(x/3)² + 1.
- A reflection in the y-axis changes x to -x, resulting in g(x) = 9(-x/3)² + 1.
The vertex of g(x), in this case, is at the point (0, 1).