Final answer:
The cycle time of a 500 MHz processor is 2 nanoseconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cycle time of a processor is the time it takes to complete one cycle. The formula to calculate cycle time is: cycle time = 1/frequency. Given that the processor is 500 MHz, or 500 million cycles per second, we can calculate the cycle time as follows:
Cycle time = 1/500 MHz = 1/(500 x 106) s = 2 ns.
Therefore, the cycle time of a 500 MHz processor is 2 nanoseconds, so the correct answer is C) 2 ns.