Final answer:
After the Tokugawa Peace, the samurai no longer served as retainers to the daimyo but worked for the state. The feudal system was abolished and many samurai entered the government bureaucracy and other professions, utilizing their skills in new economic sectors.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Tokugawa Peace, the daimyo and samurai underwent significant transformations in their roles and societal positions. During the Meiji Restoration that followed the Tokugawa Shogunate, the samurai were no longer the retainers of the daimyo, and instead, they began to work for the state. The feudal system was dismantled, daimyo lands were turned into prefectures, and both daimyo and samurai were awarded stipends. This marked a shift towards modernization and the creation of a more centralized government. With the fall of the feudal system, many samurai entered various professions, including government bureaucracy, and became influential in fields that were traditionally lower in the social hierarchy, like textile production and brewing. As the economic structure shifted, samurai adapted and found new avenues to apply their skills outside of their traditional roles as warrior elites.