Final answer:
The height of the cork at time t after being uncorked is given by the function h(t) = -16t² + 64t + 3, making option a) the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of the cork at time t, when a bottle of champagne is shaken, held upright, and uncorked, is given by the function h(t) = -16t² + 64t + 3. This function represents the cork's trajectory with time being the variable t.
The correct answer is option a) -16t² + 64t + 3, as it directly matches the function provided for the height h(t) of the cork at any given time t.
For example, if we want to find the height at t = 1 second, we would substitute 1 into the function:
h(1) = -16(1)² + 64(1) + 3
= -16 + 64 + 3
= 51
So, the height of the cork at time t = 1 second is 51 units.