Final answer:
To calculate the concentration of a radioactive isotope in a vial, divide the total activity by the volume of liquid. In this case, the concentration is 7.69 mCi/ml.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the concentration of a radioactive isotope in a vial. The vial contains 13 ml of liquid with a total activity of 100 mCi. To find the concentration in mCi/ml, we divide the total activity by the volume of liquid in the vial. So, the concentration is calculated as:
Concentration (mCi/ml) = Total activity (mCi) ÷ Volume (ml)
Concentration (mCi/ml) = 100 mCi ÷ 13 ml
Concentration (mCi/ml) = 7.69 mCi/ml
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) 7.69 mCi/ml. This means that each milliliter of the solution has 7.69 millicuries of the isotope.