Final answer:
The altitude of the drone decreases over time as it descends towards the landing pad.
Step-by-step explanation:
The altitude of the drone decreases over time as it descends towards the landing pad.
This is because the drone is descending at a constant speed, so its altitude decreases at a constant rate.
For example, if the drone starts at an altitude of 100 meters and descends at a speed of 11 m/s, after 1 second its altitude will be 100 - 11 = 89 meters, and after 2 seconds its altitude will be 100 - 2 * 11 = 78 meters.
If a drone is descending at a constant speed towards a landing pad, this means that its altitude is decreasing over time. Descending indicates moving from a higher altitude to a lower one. The drone's horizontal speed of 11 m/s does not affect the change in altitude since it is a separate component of the drone's velocity. Therefore, the correct answer to how the altitude of the drone changes over time is (b) The altitude decreases.